Chicken Kolhapuri (India)
Maharashtra, in the middle of the west coast of India, takes pride in a cuisine that combines the spiciness of the south with the heartiness of the north. A lovely example is chicken kolhapuri, named for Kolhapur on the Deccan plateau. While the precise spice mix can vary, the base is consistent: chicken, marinated and then stewed in a gravy of tomatoes, onion, coconut, and chili pepper.
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There are a few ways to handle the masala, or spice mix. The traditional way is to toast whole spices and then blend them with a spice grinder. Lovely result, but if you don't want to buy a sack of star anise pods when you only need one, option two is better: buying the spice mix as a premade blend. The challenge in the US (and likely elsewhere) is that while Kohlapuri malasa blends are readily available in India, they are tricky to find here.
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I was able to get a delicious pre-made simmer sauce from a firm in Colorado, but if you want to do the spices yourself, try this.
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Serves 4
INGREDIENTS
Marinade:
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1 lb chicken pieces
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1/2 tsp turmeric powder
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1 tsp red chile powder (like cayenne)
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1 tbsp ginger garlic paste (available in Indian groceries; substitute 2 tsp minced garlic, 1 tsp minced ginger)
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1 tbsp lemon juice
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1 tsp garam masala powder
Sauce:
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3 tbsp oil
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1 tsp cumin seeds
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1 tbsp coriander seeds
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2 tbsp sesame seeds
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1 tbsp poppy seeds
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2 tbsp chopped garlic
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Whole garam spices (1 bay leaf, 1 green cardamom pod, 2-3 cloves, 6 black peppercorns, 1 star anise)
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1 large onion, diced
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1 tomato, diced
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1/2 tsp garam masala powder
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3 tbsp dry shredded coconut
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1 tbsp degi mirch powder or substitute cayenne pepper
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STEPS
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In a bowl, combine ginger garlic paste, red chilli powder, garam masala, turmeric powder, salt, and lemon juice to make marinade. Add chicken, rub to cover, and marinate for 30 minutes.
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Heat 1 tbsp oil over medium-high heat. Add cumin seeds, whole garam spices, coriander seeds, sesame seeds, poppy seeds, chopped garlic and cook till spices start to change their color. (3-5 minutes)
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Add dry grated coconut and diced onion and cook till onion gets light brown color (about 7 minutes).
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Add tomatoes to blender, add onion mixture, some water and grind to make a smooth paste.
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Clean out the skillet and then 2 tsbp oil over medium heat. Add tomato-coconut-onion paste, garam masala powder and chile powder. Cook for 5 minutes.
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Add marinated chicken pieces, mix well, add water if needed to thin out the sauce, cover and cook for 20 minutes till the time chicken gets tender.
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Serve over rice or with naan.
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Recipe adapted from Madura's Recipes: http://www.madhurasrecipe.com/non-veg-curry/Kolhapuri-Chicken
Photograph from Drew Vahrenkamp